What describes monophonic texture?

Monophonic texture is characterized by having a single musical line without any accompaniment. In this setting, there is just one melody being sung or played, which emphasizes its clarity and simplicity. This type of texture can be found in various forms of music, from solo instrumental performances to vocal renditions of traditional chants. The focus is solely on that one line, allowing the listener to appreciate the melody itself without the distraction of harmonic support or counter-melodies.

The other options reflect different textures: one describes homophony, where a melody is accompanied by chords; another represents polyphony, where multiple independent melodies coexist; and the last hints at a more complex rhythmic structure that does not align with the definition of monophony.