What does the term "texture" refer to in music?

The term "texture" in music specifically refers to how different musical lines or voices interact with one another. It encompasses the layers of sound within a piece and how they combine to create a rich or sparse sonic effect. Texture can include elements such as the number of parts involved, the relationship between the melody and harmony, and how voices or instruments are employed together. For example, a piece with a thick texture may involve multiple harmonies or counterpoints that create a complex sound, while a thin texture might feature a single melody without accompaniment. By focusing on how layers of sound are woven together, texture plays a crucial role in the overall character and emotional impact of the music. This understanding is essential when analyzing or composing music, as it helps define the overall musical experience.