What form is NOT typically associated with the Romantic period?

The Romantic period, which spanned from the late 18th century to the early 20th century, is characterized by a focus on emotion, individualism, and nature, expressed through diverse musical forms. While oratorios, symphonies, and masses are significant forms that composers utilized during this time to convey profound emotional experiences and to reflect their artistic sensibilities, folk songs were not primarily a formal structure associated with classical music traditions of the Romantic era.

Folk songs often emerged from popular traditions and were typically simpler in nature, focusing on themes relevant to everyday life and common experiences rather than the complex emotional narratives and elaborate compositions seen in the other forms. Although folk music did influence several Romantic composers, especially as they sought to incorporate nationalistic elements into their works, it did not become a formal concert-structured genre typical of the period like the oratorio, symphony, or mass. Therefore, folk songs are distinct from the other forms mentioned, which align more closely with the artistic movements and conventions of the Romantic musical landscape.