What is a scale in music?

A scale in music is defined as a series of pitches arranged in ascending or descending order. This sequence typically follows a specific pattern of intervals, such as whole steps and half steps, which gives each scale its unique character and sound. For example, a major scale consists of seven distinct pitches, and its pattern creates a specific tonal framework that can be utilized in melodies, harmonies, and compositions.

The arrangement of these pitches in a particular order is fundamental to music theory, as scales serve as the building blocks for melodies and harmonies. Musicians use scales to understand the relationships between notes, develop their improvisational skills, and construct music within a tonal system, making it a crucial concept in music education and practice.