What is the definition of a "cadence" in music?

A cadence in music is defined as a sequence of chords that concludes or resolves a musical phrase, providing a sense of closure or pause within a piece. This concept is fundamental in establishing harmony and structure within music. Typically, cadences can signal the end of a section or piece, guide transitions, and create emotional moments within the composition.

The other options refer to different aspects of music. For example, a performance technique encompasses various methods an artist uses while performing, but it does not specifically describe the finishing aspect that cadences provide. A genre of vocal music refers to categories defined by style, form, or cultural background, which is unrelated to the harmonic function of cadences. Lastly, a physical movement while performing could be part of the performance aspect, but it does not connect to the musical terminology surrounding phrases and harmonic resolutions. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify why a cadence is specifically tied to chord progressions and phrase endings in music.