Which composer is associated with the Baroque period?

The composer associated with the Baroque period is Monteverdi. He was a pivotal figure in the transition from the Renaissance style to that of the Baroque, contributing significantly to the development of opera and expressing emotional depth in his music. Monteverdi's works, such as "L'Orfeo," showcase the rich textures and dramatic contrasts characteristic of the Baroque era's musical language.

In contrast, Beethoven, who is known for his contributions to the transition from the Classical to the Romantic period, did not compose during the Baroque. Palestrina, while influential during the Renaissance with his sacred music, is not classified within the Baroque era, which began around 1600. Mendelssohn is recognized primarily for his contributions to the Romantic period and was not part of the Baroque movement. Thus, Monteverdi stands out as the defining composer of the Baroque period in this context.